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Using subgoals in problem-solving primarily serves to bring the solver progressively closer to the ultimate goal state. By breaking down a larger, more complex problem into smaller, more manageable parts, individuals can tackle each subgoal systematically. This approach allows for focused attention on individual aspects of the problem, making it easier to strategize and implement solutions.

When a problem is divided in this manner, each completed subgoal serves as a step that marks progress toward the main objective. This not only helps in organizing thoughts and efforts but also provides motivational boosts as each subgoal is achieved, fostering confidence and clarity in the overall problem-solving process.

The other options, while related to various aspects of problem-solving, do not capture the primary function of subgoals as effectively. Generating multiple outcomes might come up during the brainstorming phase, avoiding unnecessary steps could happen as a result of better organization, and accounting for variables relates to comprehensive problem analysis—but none of these directly reflects the progressive advancement towards the completion of the main goal like subgoals do.