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Syntax refers specifically to the set of rules that govern the structure of sentences in a language. It involves the way words are arranged to create well-formed sentences. This structure is essential for understanding the relationships between words and how they work together to convey meaning. Having an understanding of syntax allows speakers and writers to form coherent and grammatically correct sentences, which is fundamental for effective communication.

The other options address different aspects of language. Vocabulary usage relates to semantics, the study of meaning, whereas pronunciation involves phonetics, the sounds of language. The meaning derived from sentence structure touches on semantics and pragmatics but does not encompass the specific rule-based aspect of sentence construction that syntax denotes.