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What cognitive process is primarily involved in reading comprehension?

Recognizing words

Visual perception

Inference making

Reading comprehension fundamentally relies on the ability to make inferences, which is the process of drawing conclusions and understanding implications beyond the literal text. When individuals read, they synthesize information, connect ideas, and interpret nuances to grasp the underlying meaning of the passage. This involves not just understanding individual words and sentences, but also integrating prior knowledge and context to extract deeper meaning and implications.

While recognizing words is essential for initial decoding, it does not directly lead to comprehension. Visual perception supports the recognition of written text, but it alone does not facilitate understanding. Memory recall can aid in remembering details or connections within a text, but it is the ability to make inferences that truly enables one to understand and interpret the information received, making it the primary cognitive process involved in reading comprehension.

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Memory recall

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