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Gestalt psychologists view problem solving primarily as a cognitive process that involves the reorganization of perception and thought. This perspective emphasizes that individuals often need to restructure their understanding of a problem to arrive at a solution, moving beyond initial, surface-level interpretations.

For example, when faced with a complex issue, an individual may not find the solution by following a straightforward, methodical approach. Instead, they might need to step back and change how they perceive the components of the problem, leading to an insight that enables them to solve it effectively. This focus on reorganization distinguishes the Gestalt view from others that may emphasize a more rigid, step-by-step methodology.

While other approaches to problem solving, such as trial-and-error or testing hypotheses, may involve some degree of reorganization, these methods do not capture the essential restructuring aspect central to the Gestalt approach. Therefore, recognizing problem solving as a process involving reorganization aligns well with the overarching principles of Gestalt psychology, which prioritize holistic processing and insight into the relationships between parts and the whole.